Prejudice in Langston Hughes Novel, Not Without Laughter

Throughout Langston Hughes novel, Not Without Laughter, the author introduces multiple characters that reveal their notions of prejudice. The novel explores that prejudice in one form or another is in every aspect of ones life. Prejudice can be defined as an opinion for or against a persons look, race, class, or religion, which is usually formed by a hasty generalization. Most of the main characters, Aunt Hager, Sister Johnson, Jimboy, Harriet, and Tempy contain different accounts of prejudice in the world, which stimulate many of Sandys thoughts of life as he comes of age. Aunt Hager, Annjee, Harriet, and Sandy, are a multi-generation poor African American family that live in a small home together but are eventually divided by†¦show more content†¦Jimboy has the tendency to run across the country claiming to be looking for work while leaving her daughter and grandson to fend for themselves. Jimboys work ethics are not the only sore subject for Aunt Hager: she also objects t o his looks. She questions his ethnicity when she states, I aint never seen a yaller dude yet that meant a dark woman no good - an Annjee is dark(p.32). She also comments derisively that nobody even knows anything about his parents. She also claims that while he strums the blues on his guitar, he is the devils musicianer (p. 46). However if he plays her some gospel music, shell forget about their disagreements for a moment. Not only does Aunt Hager show prejudice towards Jimboy but also to anyone that lives or frequents the area that is called the Bottoms. The Bottoms are known to be where whites and blacks mingle to drink and an area that is known for prostitution. Later in the story the Bottoms is where her youngest daughter Harriet stays for a short time, since she wants to work and have a good time. Aunt Hager explains having a good time ... aint right, an it aint Christian.... (p. 55). Although Aunt Hager believes some white people are good, Sister Johnson, a neighbor, cant sta nd any white people and tells her story of being forcibly removed from what the whites called Crowville in Vicksburg, Mississippi. She tells the story of how African Americans lived in the town and how they were makingShow MoreRelatedLangston Hughes : The American Dream And Southern Migration With The Reality Of Prejudice2931 Words   |  12 Pages11/4/14 Langston Hughes Themes, Styles, and Techniques Langston Hughes has solidified his place as one of the greatest writers in American Literature to this day. This achievement is due to his thought provoking use of certain styles and techniques to portray his main themes and ideas. Many of Langston Hughes’ themes originated from his personal feelings and experiences. Hughes thus centers his themes around the ups and downs of African Americans living in America during his time. Langston HughesRead MoreThe Influences for Langston Hughes Successful Writing Career979 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican literature and American culture have always been connected throughout our history. Langston Hughes was able to recognize that, â€Å"Man had the inability to bridge cultures† (Bloom 16). In one of his writings, Luani of the Jungles, Langston writes about the interactions in a relationship between a white man and a black woman, â€Å"that is not ruined by outside disapproval, but the man’s own obsession and oversimplifi cation of their racial differences† (16). Hughes’s ability to speak openly aboutRead MoreNot Without Laughter by Langston Hughes1394 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Langston Hughes novel, Not Without Laughter, the author introduces multiple characters that reveal their notions of prejudice. The novel explores that prejudice in one form or another is in every aspect of ones life. Prejudice can be defined as an opinion for or against a persons look, race, class, or religion, which is usually formed by a hasty generalization. Most of the main characters, Aunt Hager, Sister Johnson, Jimboy, Harriet, and Tempy contain different accounts of prejudice in theRead MoreEssay on The Poetry of Langston Hughes During the Harlem Renaissance1694 Words   |  7 Pagesartistic movement it was. II. Langston Hughes â€Å"I’ve known rivers ancient as the world and older Than the flow of human blood in human veins. My soul has grown deep like the rivers.† â€Å"I’ve Known Rivers†-Langston Hughes James Mercer Langston Hughes, (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was born in Joplin, Missouri, to James Nathaniel and Caroline Hughes in 1902. Hughes’ parents were of mixed-race, and Langston Hughes was of African American, EuropeanRead More Prejudice in Not Without Laughter by Langston Hughes Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pages Prejudice is a cancer that spreads hate among its perpetrators and victims alike. In 1930 Langston Hughes penned the novel, Not Without Laughter. This powerful story, written from the perspective of an African-American boy named James â€Å"Sandy† Rodgers, begins in the early 1900’s in the small town of Stanton, Kansas. Through the eyes of young Sandy, we see the devastating impact of racism on his family and those they are close to. We also see how the generations of abuse by whites caused a divideRead MoreEssay Art Life of Langston Hughes5893 Words   |  24 Pagesourselves. Racism and prejudices have plagued our society for years. There have been many people using many methods techniques in the fight against racism. One man used his art and the power of words to bring forth the issues of injustice suffered in America, he was Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes was a Negro Writer, born at the turn of the century in 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His ancestry included three major race groups, however, he lived and was identified as a Negro or Colored (Hughes referred to himselfRead MorePrejudice Is a Cancer1759 Words   |  7 Pages Prejudice is a cancer that spreads hate among its perpetrators and victims alike. In 1930 Langston Hughes penned the novel, Not Without Laughter. This powerful story, written from the perspective of an African-American boy named James â€Å"Sandy† Rodgers, begins in the early 1900’s in the small town of Stanton, Kansas. Through the eyes of young Sandy, we see the devastating impact of racism on his family and those they are close to. We also see how the generat ions of abuse by whites caused aRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1909 Words   |  8 PagesUnited States. Langston Hughes, a prominent poet during the 1920s, helped pave a road for literary innovation. Langston possessed an ability to portray black heritage and pride in a perceptive and vivid manner. His humble upbringings and contributions are what makes his story outstanding, making Langston one of the most influential figures during the Harlem Renaissance. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1,1902. His actual birth name was James Mercer Langston Hughes. He had anRead MoreGwendolyn Brooks As A Poet2100 Words   |  9 Pages Where Brooks grew up and lived the rest of her life there, there Brooks would experience racial prejudice in school. The young poet found comfort in reading and writing, which her parents actively encouraged Brooks’ mother declared to her, that she is going to be a poet. Brooks published her first poem Eventide at age thirteen in American Childhood magazine. At age sixteen, she met Langston Hughes, who gave her words of encouragement after reading her poems at a poetry reading. In 1934, BrooksRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesIn 1919, when Langston Hughes was seventeen years old, he spent the summer with his father, Jim Hughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United States

Pretrial Release and Diversion Programs - 918 Words

trial Release and Diversion Pretrial release and diversion programs are meant to handle defendants prior to them standing trial. Pretrial release and diversion programs developed to deal with jail overcrowding because jails simply could not handle the number of defendants that were incarcerated prior to trial. There are four types of diversion programs: diversion from arrest, diversion from prosecution, diversion from jail, and diversion from imprisonment. The goal of pretrial release and diversion is to identify those defendants who do not pose a substantial danger to society and are good candidates for being released on their own recognizance. In addition to releasing the defendants from jails and freeing up critical space, pretrial diversion programs have to consider things like community safety. Therefore, not all defendants awaiting trial are eligible for pretrial diversion. Those in charge of pretrial diversion programs are have to consider the defendants prior history, life experience, and the nature of the accusations against the defendant. Pretrial diversion programs are voluntary programs. If a defendant is considered an appropriate candidate for a pretrial diversion program, he or she can opt for the pretrial diversion program. In that case, rather than facing trial for the crime, the defendant is placed in a probation-type scenario. The court oversees the defendant for a set period of time and if the defendant complies with the terms of theShow MoreRelatedPretrial Diversion Programs919 Words   |  4 PagesPretrial Diversion Programs In the United States, over 90,000 juveniles are incarcerated in juvenile justice facilities. To house 90,000 juveniles, majority non-violent offenders, it costs the states roughly 5.7 billion dollars annually. â€Å"With states facing serious budgetary constraints, it is an opportune time or policymakers to consider ways to reduce juvenile justice spending that won’t compromise public safety.† In the effort to reduce juvenile justice costs, community-based programs knownRead MoreThe Benefits Of Pretrial Diversion By Jerome D. Taylor IIi1031 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits of Pretrial Diversion Jerome D. Taylor III Western Kentucky University Abstract There are many benefits for jail diversionary programs in the state of Kentucky. Nonviolent offenders, family members, judicial systems, and the jails can benefit from keeping these people out of jail and in society. I was surprised to find, during my research very few negatives to these programs around the country. Key Words Incarceration: Confinement in a jail or prison. (http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionaryRead MoreToday s Criminal Justice Over The Past Few Decades1307 Words   |  6 Pagespenalties amid the extremes of imprisonment and regular probation. Usually, increases in crime have been retorted with increases in imprisonment. This has developed a counterproductive model that often lead to overcrowded prisons and jails, early release of potentially dangerous criminals, and corrections budgets that eat away state funds. In an effort to be hard on crime, many jurisdictions are making their incarceration standards harsher. Regular probation isn’t the answer either. The security ofRead MorePrison Overcrowding And The Criminal Justice System Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesinterview Warden Stevenson proposes the idea of rehabilitation programs. Governor Warner backs up the warden’s statements by adding that changes and a development plan should be implemented quickly. When felons are given minimum sentences more room becomes available in the system for felons who have committed more serious crimes. Under these circumstances a judge needs to consider public safety for criminals who qualify for early release. Communities want to be reassured that their safety is notRead MoreRape And Burglary As A Post Incarceration Supervision1730 Words   |  7 Pagesbased on good behavior or earned time. There is usually underlying expectations on the amount of punishment and a set release date with no review by parole boards or officials. Parole is considered a post-incarceration supervision and can be a part of the sentence. These reforms are from those of the late 1970’s. California, Illinois, Maine and Indiana abolished the parole release decision and replaced this with the determinate sentencing notion. There has been only one state that has truly changedRead MoreAn Overview of Alternative Methods of Incarceration700 Words   |  3 Pages60; Probat ion .33)† (Piquero, 2010). There are a number of alternatives to prison and the following five will be addressed; (1) Faith-Based Rehabilitation Programs, (2) Residential Community Corrections, (3) Diversionary Treatment Programs, (4) House Arrest and Electronic Monitoring, and (5) Ignition Interlocks. Faith-Based Rehabilitation Programs: A study by Grant Duwe, Ph.D. and Byron Johnson Ph.D. of Baylor Universities Institute for Studies of Religion (ISR) affirm that the cost-benefit analysisRead MoreThe Limits Of The Criminal Sanction Written By The Criminologist Scholar Herbert Packer Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesemphasizes crime prevention and includes conservative values. An example of this is the broken windows theory where is a good-fighting crime strategy and creates a better environment for the community and promoted the community to stay in active programs that focused on prevention and criminal activity. In the high-crime neighborhood areas, the police worked with the community. If a window was broken, then the owner of the window had to immediately replace it. If there was graffiti on the walls,Read MoreReducing Recidivism Within The Correctional System1783 Words   |  8 PagesDiversion programs have evolved over time. There are countless programs available with which they all aim to reduce recidivism within the correctional system. We’re going to discuss fome of the programs and their effectiveness. One program that has become widely used is Gang Resistance Education And Training (G.R.E.A.T.). In 1991 the Phoenix PD along with local educators and community leaders, implemented a school-based, gang prevention pilot program. With the hope to reduce gang activity and teachRead MoreThe Purpose of Prison2742 Words   |  11 Pagesmoney, murder, rob, and rape others within society. When people commit crime against others and not stay within the law they must be punished. This research paper will discuss the purposes for prisons, and analyze conditions of prison. There are programs in prison and out of prison to try to reduce an individual from returning to prison. The ultimate goal is to teach an individual right from wrong and rehabilitate an offender back into society, another goal of prison is to incapacitate the individualRead MoreCorrections and the Criminal Justice System1166 Words   |  5 Pagesincludes probation, prison, parole, residential community placement, and revocati on of probation and parole. However, there are a couple of things that do not fall under the correctional system, they are supervision during bail, detention in jail, diversion programs, and intermediate sanctions. Corrections is believed to be responsible for administering punishment to criminals. They prevent future crime through deterrence and incapacitation, limiting offenders the opportunity to commit further crimes,

Napoleon Essay Free Essays

Bonaparte was nil more than a autocrat as he exploited France in chase of his ain aspirations to accomplish a dynasty in his name. A absolutism is frequently associated with repression and the workings of a constabulary province. Both of these were. We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now in fact. being used in France. For illustration Napoleon smartly censored the imperativeness and even the theater. When Napoleon took power. Paris had a vivacious newspaper concern. by the terminal of his reign there were merely four newspapers left due to his denial of a free-press and all of these had been under his control. These newspapers were censored and used by Napoleon for propaganda. He besides had undercover agents and betrayers working for his Ministry of Police. he used particular tribunals and arbitrary imprisonment which truly supports the construct of a constabulary province under a absolutism. Implementing these resources allowed Napoleon to quash any resistance to his regulation and oppress any civil agitation Sing these facts merely it would look that Napoleon was nil but a oppressive dictator. but. this would non needfully be a just judgement as throughout his reign he continued to utilize certain administrative organic structures which limited his freedom of action. such as the Senate and the Legislative Body which suggests he didn’t have or want overall power as a dictator for affairs such as jurisprudence devising. He besides introduced the Civil Code. which assured legal rights. he besides instituted a figure of reforms that brought echt benefits to the Gallic people. such as spiritual acceptance. which non merely followed radical ideal of freedom and equality as anyone was allowed to pattern their chosen faith. but would besides hold had popular support in France. Under Napoleon. the upper ranges of representative authorities had no serious power and were reduced to back uping Napoleon. The Senate. packed with Napoleon’s protagonists. did mostly what it was told. cashing their wage and picking up honours. The Tribunate was to a great extent purged in 1802 after knocking Napoleon. and remained careful afterwards ne’er to talk excessively loud. until it was shut in 1807. Napoleon therefore faced small resistance from politicians until the events of 1813-4. and at the terminal the senate did eventually seek and evict their great helper from power. Crucially. most of these places were filled by people who had been involved in radical authorities. However. The First Consul found solutions for a despairing state of affairs: he brought approximately spiritual mollification with the Concordat in 1801. restored fundss ( making the Banque de France and the franc-germinal ) . reformed the disposal ( go throughing the jurisprudence of 28 Pluviose. An VIII making the prefects ) . won triumphs abroad. conveying about an terminal to ten old ages of war. It is true. as people tend to show presents. that this success benefited from some steps and triumphs of the Directoire ; but there is no denying that Bonaparte brought solutions to the jobs inherited from the Revolution. something which the Directoire had non been able to make. Heredity did non hold much significance since the new emperor had no kids and Josephine was distributing the rumor that he could non hold any. The cardinal point here was to avoid a vacuity of power which would hold as a effect a Restoration of the Bourbons. a possibility that had terrified the ex-members of the Convention of all time since the endangering announcement of Louis XVIII in Verona. after Louis XVII’s functionary decease. Thus. a continuity would be maintained in instance of accident or successful slaying effort against Bonaparte. The solution remained probationary merely because it was impossible to happen a solution which would guarantee the heritage of the Revolution. Napoleon is reforms did profit France greatly. For illustration one of his economic reforms. The Bank of France. established in 1800. restored stableness to the state by giving a monopoly of note issue to the new cardinal bank and endorsing it steadfastly with gold and Ag. Labour was besides controlled. Napoleon’s thoughts on economic sciences were instead old fashioned. He even considered reconstructing the clubs. The prohibition on trade brotherhoods remained though and bankbooks were introduced to restrict workers’ freedom of motion. The concluding point of Napoleons economic direction was that the control of monetary values and the supply of nutrient was introduced. There were no bread public violences to endanger his regulation. The export of maize was steadfastly restricted and maximal monetary values for staff of life and flour were introduced in 1812. He was cognizant that hungriness was a much greater menace than the desire for autonomy. Napoleon himself was instead unshockable: he one time said. â€Å"If I were regulating Jews I would reconstruct the Temple of Solomon† . However. he realised the value of organized faith as a agency towards societal peace and order: â€Å"The people ust have a faith and that faith must be in the custodies of the government† . The consequence was the spiritual colony of 1801: the Concordat. which said the Catholic religion was recognised as the faith of the great maj ority of the population’ and the clergy were to be paid as province functionaries. Besid es buyers of former Church lands were guaranteed ownership. However. so that he should non be seen as reconstructing Roman Catholicism Napoleon attached the Organic Laws to the colony. They included a charter of Protestant autonomies. verification of the subjugation of the Church to the secular power in France. In fact. the Concordat endured even when Rome was annexed in 1809 and the Pope became a Gallic captive. To reason. Napoleon ruled like a dictator during his regulation of France between 1799 and 1815 as he used censoring and the secret constabulary etc to stay in power nevertheless his reforms did convey echt benefit to France. nevertheless the term ‘enlightened despot’ might be more suited to depict his nature. How to cite Napoleon Essay, Essay examples